Commit 271e058

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+# Chapter 2 - Array-Based Lists
+
+Data structures that work by storing data in a single array have common advantages and limitations:
+
+* constant time access to any value in the array.
+* not very dynamic.
+* cannot expand or shrink.
+
+## ArrayStack
+
+Uses a `backing array` to implement the list interface.
+
+```ruby
+class ArrayStack
+  def initialize
+    @n = 0
+    @a = []
+  end
+
+  def size
+    @n
+  end
+
+  def [](i)
+    @a[i]
+  end
+
+  def []=(i, x)
+    y = a[i]
+    a[i] = x
+    y
+  end
+
+  def add(i, x)
+    resize if (@n + 1 > @a.length)
+    @n.downto(i) { |j| @a[j] = @a[j-1] }
+    @a[i] = x
+    @n += 1
+  end
+
+  def remove(i)
+    x = @a[i]
+    i.upto(@n - 1) { |j| @a[j] = @a[j+1] }
+    @n -= 1
+    resize if (@a.length >= 3*@n)
+    x
+  end
+end
+```